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Lau, Ellen; Almeida, Diogo; Hines, Paul C.; Poeppel, David – Brain and Language, 2009
The electrophysiological response to words during the "N400" time window (approximately 300-500 ms post-onset) is affected by the context in which the word is presented, but whether this effect reflects the impact of context on "access" of the stored lexical information itself or, alternatively, post-access "integration" processes is still an open…
Descriptors: Sentences, Context Effect, Semantics, Reading Processes
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Simola, Jaana; Holmqvist, Kenneth; Lindgren, Magnus – Brain and Language, 2009
Readers acquire information outside the current eye fixation. Previous research indicates that having only the fixated word available slows reading, but when the next word is visible, reading is almost as fast as when the whole line is seen. Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are interpreted to reflect that the characteristics of a parafoveal word can…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Visual Perception, Language Processing
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Monaghan, Padraic; Shillcock, Richard; McDonald, Scott – Brain and Language, 2004
We report a series of neural network models of semantic processing of single English words in the left and the right hemispheres of the brain. We implement the foveal splitting of the visual field and assess the influence of this splitting on a mapping from orthography to semantic representations in single word reading. The models were trained on…
Descriptors: Models, Semantics, English, Brain Hemisphere Functions