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Egidi, Giovanna; Nusbaum, Howard C. – Brain and Language, 2012
This research tests whether mood affects semantic processing during discourse comprehension by facilitating integration of information congruent with moods' valence. Participants in happy, sad, or neutral moods listened to stories with positive or negative endings during EEG recording. N400 peak amplitudes showed mood congruence for happy and sad…
Descriptors: Semantics, Language Processing, Psychological Patterns, Emotional Response
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Cowles, H. W.; Kluender, Robert; Kutas, Marta; Polinsky, Maria – Brain and Language, 2007
This study investigates brain responses to violations of information structure in wh-question-answer pairs, with particular emphasis on violations of focus assignment in it-clefts (It was the queen that silenced the banker). Two types of ERP responses in answers to wh-questions were found. First, all words in the focus-marking (cleft) position…
Descriptors: Cues, Visual Stimuli, Sentences, Experimental Psychology
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Faust, Miriam; Barak, Ofra; Chiarello, Christine – Brain and Language, 2006
The present study examined left (LH) and right (RH) hemisphere involvement in discourse processing by testing the ability of each hemisphere to use world knowledge in the form of script contexts for word recognition. Participants made lexical decisions to laterally presented target words preceded by centrally presented script primes (four…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Word Recognition, Language Processing, Cues
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Asp, Elissa; Song, Xiaowei; Rockwood, Kenneth – Brain and Language, 2006
In a study of the discourse of 100 people with Alzheimer's disease treated for 12 months with donepezil, we observed that, as a group, they used a form of tag, described here as a self-referential tag (SRT), 14 times more frequently than did caregivers. Patients use SRTs to check propositions dependent on episodic memory as in I haven't seen the…
Descriptors: Alzheimers Disease, Patients, Geriatrics, Cognitive Tests