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Hu, Zhonghua; Zhang, Ruiling; Zhang, Qinglin; Liu, Qiang; Li, Hong – Brain and Language, 2012
Previous studies have found a late frontal-central audiovisual interaction during the time period about 150-220 ms post-stimulus. However, it is unclear to which process is this audiovisual interaction related: to processing of acoustical features or to classification of stimuli? To investigate this question, event-related potentials were recorded…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Semantics, Interaction, Semiotics
Van der Haegen, Lise; Brysbaert, Marc – Brain and Language, 2011
Words are processed as units. This is not as evident as it seems, given the division of the human cerebral cortex in two hemispheres and the partial decussation of the optic tract. In two experiments, we investigated what underlies the unity of foveally presented words: A bilateral projection of visual input in foveal vision, or interhemispheric…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Visual Perception, Word Recognition, Experiments
Cieslicka, Anna B.; Heredia, Roberto R. – Brain and Language, 2011
This study investigates the contribution of the left and right hemispheres to the comprehension of bilingual figurative language and the joint effects of salience and context on the differential cerebral involvement in idiom processing. The divided visual field and the lexical decision priming paradigms were employed to examine the activation of…
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Intervals, Figurative Language, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Holtgraves, Thomas – Brain and Language, 2012
In this research the role of the RH in the comprehension of speech acts (or illocutionary force) was examined. Two split-screen experiments were conducted in which participants made lexical decisions for lateralized targets after reading a brief conversation remark. On one-half of the trials the target word named the speech act performed with the…
Descriptors: Speech Acts, Listening Skills, Experiments, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Krishnan, Ananthanarayan; Gandour, Jackson T.; Smalt, Christopher J.; Bidelman, Gavin M. – Brain and Language, 2010
Experience-dependent enhancement of neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem has been observed for only specific portions of native pitch contours exhibiting high rates of pitch acceleration, irrespective of speech or nonspeech contexts. This experiment allows us to determine whether this language-dependent advantage transfers to…
Descriptors: Cues, Mandarin Chinese, Coding, Cognitive Processes
Kappes, Juliane; Baumgaertner, Annette; Peschke, Claudia; Ziegler, Wolfram – Brain and Language, 2009
Verbal repetition is conventionally considered to require motor-reproduction of only the phonologically relevant content of a perceived linguistic stimulus, while imitation of incidental acoustic properties of the stimulus is not an explicit part of this task. Exemplar-based theories of speech processing, however, would predict that imitation…
Descriptors: Phonemics, Linguistics, Aphasia, Imitation
Feldman, Laurie Beth; Soltano, Emily G.; Pastizzo, Matthew J.; Francis, Sarah E. – Brain and Language, 2004
We examined the influence of semantic transparency on morphological facilitation in English in three lexical decision experiments. Decision latencies to visual targets (e.g., CASUALNESS) were faster after semantically transparent (e.g., CASUALLY) than semantically opaque (e.g., CASUALTY) primes whether primes were auditory and presented…
Descriptors: Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Language Processing, English
Shafer, V.L.; Kessler, K.L.; Schwartz, R.G.; Morr, M.L.; Kurtzberg, D. – Brain and Language, 2005
In a first experiment, we recorded event-related-potentials (ERPs) to "the" followed by meaningful words (Story) versus "the" followed by nonsense syllables (Nonse). Left and right lateral anterior positivities (LAPs) were seen from the onset of "the"up to 200 ms in both conditions. Later than 200 ms following the onset of "the" the left and right…
Descriptors: Experiments, Reading Processes, Adults, Brain