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Kahlaoui, Karima; Di Sante, Gabriele; Barbeau, Joannie; Maheux, Manon; Lesage, Frederic; Ska, Bernadette; Joanette, Yves – Brain and Language, 2012
Healthy aging is characterized by a number of changes on brain structure and function. Several neuroimaging studies have shown an age-related reduction in hemispheric asymmetry on various cognitive tasks, a phenomenon captured by Cabeza (2002) in the Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in Older Adults (HAROLD) model. Although this phenomenon is…
Descriptors: Evidence, Nouns, Language Processing, Biological Influences
Lexical Competition Effects in Aphasia: Deactivation of Lexical Candidates in Spoken Word Processing
Janse, Esther – Brain and Language, 2006
Research has shown that Broca's and Wernicke's aphasic patients show different impairments in auditory lexical processing. The results of an experiment with form-overlapping primes showed an inhibitory effect of form-overlap for control adults and a weak inhibition trend for Broca's aphasic patients, but a facilitatory effect of form-overlap was…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Lexicology, Language Processing, Patients
Janack, Tracy; Pastizzo, Matthew J.; Feldman, Laurie Beth – Brain and Language, 2004
Forward masked word primes that differed from the target in the initial, the final or both the initial and final positions tended to slow target decision latencies and there were no significant differences among prime types. After forward masked nonword primes we observed non significant facilitation when primes differed from the target by one…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Word Frequency, Reaction Time, Language Processing
Plunkett, Kim; Bandelow, Stephan – Brain and Language, 2006
Computer modelling research has undermined the view that double dissociations in behaviour are sufficient to infer separability in the cognitive mechanisms underlying those behaviours. However, all these models employ "multi-modal" representational schemes, where functional specialisation of processing emerges from the training process.…
Descriptors: Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Neuropsychology, Incidence