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Cao, Fan; Khalid, Kainat; Zaveri, Rishi; Bolger, Donald J.; Bitan, Tali; Booth, James R. – Brain and Language, 2010
Priming effects were examined in 40 children (9-15 years old) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). An orthographic judgment task required participants to determine if two sequentially presented spoken words had the same spelling for the rime. Four lexical conditions were designed: similar orthography and phonology (O[superscript…
Descriptors: Phonology, Semantics, Reading Skills, Language Skills
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Illingworth, Sarah; Bishop, Dorothy V. M. – Brain and Language, 2009
Functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound (fTCD) is a relatively new and non-invasive technique that assesses cerebral lateralisation through measurements of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral arteries. In this study fTCD was used to compare functional asymmetry during a word generation task between a group of 30 dyslexic adults and a…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Lateral Dominance
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Berl, Madison M.; Duke, Elizabeth S.; Mayo, Jessica; Rosenberger, Lisa R.; Moore, Erin N.; VanMeter, John; Ratner, Nan Bernstein; Vaidya, Chandan J.; Gaillard, William Davis – Brain and Language, 2010
Listening and reading comprehension of paragraph-length material are considered higher-order language skills fundamental to social and academic functioning. Using ecologically relevant language stimuli that were matched for difficulty according to developmental level, we analyze the effects of task, age, neuropsychological skills, and post-task…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Semantics, Form Classes (Languages)
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Holyk, Gregory G.; Pexman, Penny M. – Brain and Language, 2004
Lukatela and Turvey (2000) demonstrated a phonological priming effect in the lexical decision task (LDT) with a 14-ms prime and concluded that phonology plays a central role in word meaning activation. In contrast, several other researchers reported that phonological priming is significant only at much longer prime durations (e.g., Ferrand &…
Descriptors: Phonology, Individual Differences, Semantics, Cognitive Processes
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Catroppa, Cathy; Anderson, Vicki – Brain and Language, 2004
Subtle language processing difficulties may adversely affect scholastic performance, as well as communication and social skills. It is therefore crucial that language skills are monitored following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood. The present study examined language skills in a group of 68 children who had sustained a mild, moderate or…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments, Language Skills, Pediatrics