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Van der Haegen, Lise; Cai, Qing; Brysbaert, Marc – Brain and Language, 2012
Language production has been found to be lateralized in the left hemisphere (LH) for 95% of right-handed people and about 75% of left-handers. The prevalence of atypical right hemispheric (RH) or bilateral lateralization for reading and colateralization of production with word reading laterality has never been tested in a large sample. In this…
Descriptors: Evidence, Word Recognition, Phonology, Handedness
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Coch, Donna; Hart, Tory; Mitra, Priya – Brain and Language, 2008
In a simple prime-target visual rhyming paradigm, pairs of words, nonwords, and single letters elicited similar event-related potential (ERP) rhyming effects in young adults. Within each condition, primes elicited contingent negative variation (CNV) while nonrhyming targets elicited more negative waveforms than rhyming targets within the 320-500…
Descriptors: Phonology, Phonological Awareness, Young Adults, Reading Skills
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Melinger, Alissa; Abdel Rahman, Rasha – Brain and Language, 2004
In this paper, we investigate the interplay between phonological facilitation and semantic interference effects in picture naming. We use a double distractor variant of the classic picture-word interference paradigm to investigate whether the reported interaction between these effects is dependent on the two types of related information being…
Descriptors: Semantics, Phonology, Models, Word Recognition
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Stemberger, Joseph Paul – Brain and Language, 2004
Models of speech production differ on whether phonological neighbourhoods should affect processing, and on whether effects should be facilitatory or inhibitory. Inhibitory effects of large neighbourhoods have been argued to underlie apparent anti-frequency effects, whereby high-frequency default features are more prone to mispronunciation errors…
Descriptors: Error Analysis (Language), Models, Phonology, Pronunciation
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Justus, Timothy; Ravizza, Susan M.; Fiez, Julie A.; Ivry, Richard B. – Brain and Language, 2005
Ten cerebellar patients were compared to 10 control subjects on a verbal working memory task in which the phonological similarity of the words to be remembered and their modality of presentation were manipulated. Cerebellar patients demonstrated a reduction of the phonological similarity effect relative to controls. Further, this reduction did not…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Aphasia, Cognitive Processes, Phonology
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Owen, William J.; Borowsky, Ron; Sarty, Gordon E. – Brain and Language, 2004
Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated the role of phonological processing by utilizing nonword rhyming decision tasks (e.g., Pugh et al., 1996). Although such tasks clearly engage phonological components of visual word recognition, it is clear that decision tasks are more cognitively involved than the…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Validity, Phonology, Models
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Krach, Soren; Hartje, Wolfgang – Brain and Language, 2006
The Wada test is at present the method of choice for preoperative assessment of patients who require surgery close to cortical language areas. It is, however, an invasive test with an attached morbidity risk. By now, an alternative to the Wada test is to combine a lexical word generation paradigm with non-invasive imaging techniques. However,…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Lateral Dominance, Word Recognition, Males