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Cummine, Jacqueline; Gould, Layla; Zhou, Crystal; Hrybouski, Stan; Siddiqi, Zohaib; Chouinard, Brea; Borowsky, Ron – Brain and Language, 2013
Neurobiology of reading research has yet to explore whether reliance on the ventral-lexical stream during word reading can be enhanced by the instructed reading strategy, or whether it is impervious to such strategies. We examined Instructions: "name all" vs. "name words" (based on spelling), Word Type: "regular words" vs. "exception words", and…
Descriptors: Reading, Language Processing, Reading Strategies, Reaction Time
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Vergara-Martinez, Marta; Perea, Manuel; Marin, Alejandro; Carreiras, Manuel – Brain and Language, 2011
Recent research suggests that there is a processing distinction between consonants and vowels in visual-word recognition. Here we conjointly examine the time course of consonants and vowels in processes of letter identity and letter position assignment. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants read words and pseudowords in…
Descriptors: Priming, Vowels, Word Recognition, Reading
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Hsu, Chun-Hsien; Lee, Chia-Ying; Marantz, Alec – Brain and Language, 2011
We employ a linear mixed-effects model to estimate the effects of visual form and the linguistic properties of Chinese characters on M100 and M170 MEG responses from single-trial data of Chinese and English speakers in a Chinese lexical decision task. Cortically constrained minimum-norm estimation is used to compute the activation of M100 and M170…
Descriptors: Chinese, Reading, Language Processing, Brain
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Barca, Laura; Cornelissen, Piers; Simpson, Michael; Urooj, Uzma; Woods, Will; Ellis, Andrew W. – Brain and Language, 2011
Right-handed participants respond more quickly and more accurately to written words presented in the right visual field (RVF) than in the left visual field (LVF). Previous attempts to identify the neural basis of the RVF advantage have had limited success. Experiment 1 was a behavioral study of lateralized word naming which established that the…
Descriptors: Evidence, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Maps, Visual Perception
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Martens, Vanessa E. G.; de Jong, Peter F. – Brain and Language, 2006
In the present study, the effect of word length on lexical decision in dyslexic and normal reading children was investigated. Dyslexics of 10-years old, chronological age controls, and reading age controls read words and pseudowords consisting of 3 to 6 letters in a lexical decision task. Length effects were much stronger in dyslexics and reading…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Dyslexia, Reading, Children
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Hald, Lea A.; Bastiaansen, Marcel C. M.; Hagoort, Peter – Brain and Language, 2006
We explore the nature of the oscillatory dynamics in the EEG of subjects reading sentences that contain a semantic violation. More specifically, we examine whether increases in theta ([Approximately]3-7 Hz) and gamma (around 40 Hz) band power occur in response to sentences that were either semantically correct or contained a semantically…
Descriptors: Semantics, Comprehension, Sentences, Medicine
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Wile, Tammy L.; Borowsky, Ron – Brain and Language, 2004
The present research investigated the relationship between Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) performance, letter-string reading measures of sight vocabulary (SV) and phonetic decoding (PD), and lexical decision. Criterion-based naming rates were obtained from three types of RAN tasks: digits, letters, and letter sounds. Latency measures were obtained…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Measures (Individuals), Comparative Analysis, Word Recognition