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Walker, Lawrence J. – Child Development, 1989
Examines several issues concerning Gilligan's and Kohlberg's models of moral orientations and Kohlberg's model of moral stages in a longitudinal study of 233 subjects aged 5 to 63 years. Results revealed few violations of the stage sequence over the two-year longitudinal interval. (RJC)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Age Differences, Children

White, Glenn M.; Burnam, M. Audrey – Child Development, 1975
Effects of observing differentially generous models, instructional constraint, and age on private and public charitability were assessed with 192 fourth and fifth grade girls, who engaged in a concept formation task which provided them with money. Implications for social learning theory and for moral development are discussed. (Author/CS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Altruism, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students

Bachrach, Riva; And Others – Child Development, 1977
Cross-lagged correlational analyses and multiple-regression analyses of the data collected in these two studies supports the causal model that, while intentionality and internality both emerge when a common cognitive construct develops, heightened internality also significantly enhances a child's ability to learn intentionality. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Locus of Control

Kochanska, Grazyna; Murray, Kathleen T. – Child Development, 2000
Examined the long-term consequences of mother-child mutually responsive orientation for the development of conscience at early school age. Found that mutually responsive orientation at toddler and preschool ages predicted children's conscience, even after controlling for developmental continuity of conscience. Toddler mutually responsive…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Emotional Development, Longitudinal Studies, Models