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Wellman, Henry M. – Child Development, 1977
Kindergarten, first-, and third-grade children were presented depicted items and asked to name them. For each item they could not name they were asked to judge (1) if they felt they knew the name and so would be able to recognize it and (2) if they had seen the depicted item before. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Memory, Pictorial Stimuli, Primary Education, Recognition

Carr, Thomas H.; And Others – Child Development, 1977
The effect of three different kinds of advance descriptions on recognition memory for component information from pictures was measured for 72 first-grade children. All descriptions resulted in higher retention of all components than viewing without description. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Memory, Pictorial Stimuli, Recognition

Fagan, Joseph F., III – Child Development, 1977
In a series of studies on delayed recognition and forgetting, the failure of 22-week-old infants to recognize which face photo (e.g, man or woman) had been previously exposed was shown to be influenced by what the infant saw during a retention interval. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Infants, Memory, Photographs, Recognition

Cohen, Leslie B.; And Others – Child Development, 1977
Two experiments with 18-week-old infants employed an interference paradigm to study infant visual memory for faces. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Infants, Memory, Recognition, Retention Studies

Fagan, Joseph F., III – Child Development, 1978
Reports four experiments in which infants' recognition memory (defined by novelty preferences) was found to be improved by providing five- to seven-month-old infants with discriminable but related targets during the familiarization period. Facilitation of recognition was found for both photographs of faces and abstract patterns. (JMB)
Descriptors: Infants, Memory, Pattern Recognition, Recognition

Daehler, Marvin W.; Bukatko, Danuta – Child Development, 1977
Descriptors: Attention, Infants, Memory, Pictorial Stimuli

Fagan, Joseph F., III – Child Development, 1974
Recognition memory, defined by novelty preferences, was found to vary over 4 discrimination tasks as a function of length of familiarization for 5-6-month-old infants. (ST)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Discrimination Learning, Infants, Memory

Vogel, Juliet M. – Child Development, 1977
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Memory, Orientation, Pictorial Stimuli

Stein, Nancy L.; Feldman, S. Shirley – Child Development, 1977
Descriptors: Adults, Elementary School Students, Memory, Recognition

Swanson, H. Lee – Child Development, 1977
A serial recognition task was used to compare performance of two age groups of learning disabled children (mean chronological ages 8.1 and 10.6) with 2- and 3-dimensional representations of nonlabeled 8-point random shapes. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Memory

Hoffman, Charles D.; Dick, Stuart – Child Development, 1976
Differences in performance were examined for 3- and 7-year-old and adult age groups on 2- or 4-alternative forced-choice recognition tests following presentation of either 300 or 600 picture stimuli. Clear developmental differences in performance were obtained. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Memory

Perlmutter, Marion; Myers, Nancy Angrist – Child Development, 1975
Recognition memory performances of preschool children were compared in nine combinations of visual-only, verbal-only, and combined visual-verbal presentation test conditions. Subjects generally performed at a high level of correct responding. Verbal-only presentation resulted in less correct recognition than did either visual-only or combined…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Memory, Preschool Children, Recall (Psychology)

Liben, Lynn S.; Posnansky, Carla J. – Child Development, 1977
Two studies examined constructive memory in sentence-recognition tasks as a function of lexical factors, logical ability to make transitive inferences, memory load, and age (kindergarten, first, and third grade children.) (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Lexicology, Logical Thinking

Meyer, Jerome S. – Child Development, 1978
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Memory, Pictorial Stimuli

Kagan, Jerome; And Others – Child Development, 1973
Although the performance of American 5- and 8-year-olds was superior to the Guatemalans, the 11-year-olds in both cultures performed at an equally high level. (Authors)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences
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