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Child Development2
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Apperly, Ian A.1
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Local Redundancy Governs Infants' Spontaneous Orienting to Visual-Temporal Sequences
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Addyman, Caspar; Mareschal, Denis – Child Development, 2013
Two experiments demonstrate that 5-month-olds are sensitive to local redundancy in visual-temporal sequences. In Experiment 1, 20 infants saw 2 separate sequences of looming colored shapes that possessed the same elements but contrasting transitional probabilities. One sequence was random whereas the other was based on bigrams. Without any prior…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
Egocentrism and Automatic Perspective Taking in Children and Adults
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Surtees, Andrew D. R.; Apperly, Ian A. – Child Development, 2012
Children (aged 6-10) and adults (total N = 136) completed a novel visual perspective-taking task that allowed quantitative comparisons across age groups. All age groups found it harder to judge the other person's perspective when it differed from their own. This egocentric interference did not decrease with age, even though, overall, performance…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Perspective Taking, Children, Adults