ERIC Number: EJ1238955
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0009-3920
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Discontinuity of Reference Hinders Children's Learning of New Words
Schwab, Jessica F.; Lew-Williams, Casey
Child Development, v91 n1 e29-e41 Jan-Feb 2020
When referring to objects, adults package words, sentences, and gestures in ways that shape children's learning. Here, to understand how continuity of reference shapes word learning, an adult taught new words to 4-year-old children (N = 120) using either clusters of references to the same object or no sequential references to each object. In three experiments, the adult used a combination of labels and other object references, which provided informative discourse (e.g., "This is small and green"), neutral discourse (e.g., "This is really great"), or no verbal discourse. Switching verbal references from one object to another interfered with learning relative to providing clustered references to a particular object, revealing that discontinuity in discourse hinders children's encoding of new words.
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development, Adults, Preschool Children, Discourse Analysis, Verbal Communication, Nonverbal Communication, Interference (Learning), Language Processing
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: R03HD079779
Author Affiliations: N/A