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Bregman, Micah R.; Patel, Aniruddh D.; Gentner, Timothy Q. – Cognition, 2012
Songbirds and humans share many parallels in vocal learning and auditory sequence processing. However, the two groups differ notably in their abilities to recognize acoustic sequences shifted in absolute pitch (pitch height). Whereas humans maintain accurate recognition of words or melodies over large pitch height changes, songbirds are…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Singing, Auditory Perception, Acoustics
Chen, Yi-Chuan; Spence, Charles – Cognition, 2010
We report a series of experiments designed to assess the effect of audiovisual semantic congruency on the identification of visually-presented pictures. Participants made unspeeded identification responses concerning a series of briefly-presented, and then rapidly-masked, pictures. A naturalistic sound was sometimes presented together with the…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Auditory Stimuli, Semantics, Identification
Parmentier, Fabrice B. R.; Elford, Gregory; Escera, Carles; Andres, Pilar; San Miguel, Iria – Cognition, 2008
Unexpected stimuli are often able to distract us away from a task at hand. The present study seeks to explore some of the mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon. Studies of involuntary attention capture using the oddball task have repeatedly shown that infrequent auditory changes in a series of otherwise repeating sounds trigger an automatic…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention Control, Responses, Auditory Stimuli
Wonnacott, Elizabeth; Watson, Duane G. – Cognition, 2008
Acoustic emphasis may convey a range of subtle discourse distinctions, yet little is known about how this complex ability develops in children. This paper presents a first investigation of the factors which influence the production of acoustic prominence in young children's spontaneous speech. In a production experiment, SVO sentences were…
Descriptors: Sentences, Speech, Acoustics, Young Children
Phillips-Silver, Jessica; Trainor, Laurel J. – Cognition, 2007
Phillips-Silver and Trainor (Phillips-Silver, J., Trainor, L.J., (2005). Feeling the beat: movement influences infants' rhythm perception. "Science", 308, 1430) demonstrated an early cross-modal interaction between body movement and auditory encoding of musical rhythm in infants. Here we show that the way adults move their bodies to music…
Descriptors: Interaction, Music, Auditory Perception, Infants
The Sound of Motion in Spoken Language: Visual Information Conveyed by Acoustic Properties of Speech
Shintel, Hadas; Nusbaum, Howard C. – Cognition, 2007
Language is generally viewed as conveying information through symbols whose form is arbitrarily related to their meaning. This arbitrary relation is often assumed to also characterize the mental representations underlying language comprehension. We explore the idea that visuo-spatial information can be analogically conveyed through acoustic…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Motion, Speech, Sentences
Brosch, Michael; Selezneva, Elena; Bucks, Cornelia; Scheich, Henning – Cognition, 2004
This study demonstrates that non-human primates can categorize the direction of the pitch change of tones in a sequence. Two "Macaca fascicularis" were trained in a positive-reinforcement behavioral paradigm in which they listened to sequences of a variable number of different acoustic items. The training of discriminating pitch direction was…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Primatology, Cognitive Processes, Discrimination Learning