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McNorgan, Chris; Reid, Jackie; McRae, Ken – Cognition, 2011
Research suggests that concepts are distributed across brain regions specialized for processing information from different sensorimotor modalities. Multimodal semantic models fall into one of two broad classes differentiated by the assumed hierarchy of convergence zones over which information is integrated. In shallow models, communication within-…
Descriptors: Semantics, Inferences, Experiments, Models
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Cohen, Adam S.; German, Tamsin C. – Cognition, 2010
In a task where participants' overt task was to track the location of an object across a sequence of events, reaction times to unpredictable probes requiring an inference about a social agent's beliefs about the location of that object were obtained. Reaction times to false belief situations were faster than responses about the (false) contents of…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Beliefs, Child Development, Brain
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Chiavarino, Claudia; Apperly, Ian A.; Humphreys, Glyn W. – Cognition, 2010
The ability to represent desires and intentions as two distinct mental states was investigated in patients with parietal (N = 8) and frontal (N = 6) lesions and in age-matched controls (N = 7). A task was used where the satisfaction of the desire and the fulfilment of the intention did not co-vary and were manipulated in a 2 x 2 set. In two…
Descriptors: Intention, Patients, Cognitive Development, Neurological Impairments
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Balaban, Evan – Cognition, 2006
Biological contributions to cognitive development continue to be conceived predominantly along deterministic lines, with proponents of different positions arguing about the preponderance of gene-based versus experience-based influences that organize brain circuits irreversibly during prenatal or early postnatal life, and evolutionary influences…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Biology, Genetics, Evolution