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Goldin-Meadow, Susan; And Others – Cognition, 1976
Two stages in the vocabulary development of two-year-olds are reported. In the earlier Receptive stage, the child says many fewer nouns than he understands and says no verbs at all although he understands many. The child then enters a Productive stage in which he says virtually all the nouns he understands plus his first verbs. (Author/DEP)
Descriptors: Child Language, Children, Comprehension, Language Acquisition
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Wilcox, Stephen; Palermo, David S. – Cognition, 1974
Presents evidence that young children's comprehension of the locatives "in", "on", and "under" is, at least in part, contextually determined. Children were given tasks with verbal instructions which were either contextually congruent or incongruent. Results are interpreted in terms of the non-linguistic as well as linguistic strategies apparently…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Acquisition
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Naigles, Letitia R. – Cognition, 2002
Offers resolutions to the paradox of infants' ability to abstract patterns over specific items and toddlers' lack of ability to generalize patterns over specific English words/constructions. Argues that contradictions are rooted in differing methodologies and stimuli content. Suggests that the patterns infants extract from linguistic input are not…
Descriptors: Child Language, Comprehension, Expressive Language, Infants
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Tomasello, Michael; Akhtar, Nameera – Cognition, 2003
Presents evidence that the supposed paradox in which infants find abstract patterns in speech-like stimuli whereas even some preschoolers struggle to find abstract syntactic patterns within meaningful language is no paradox. Asserts that all research evidence shows that young children's syntactic constructions become abstract in a piecemeal…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Developmental Stages
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Naigles, Letitia R. – Cognition, 2003
Asserts that the posited paradox between infancy and toddlerhood language was not eliminated by Tomasello and Akhtar's appeal to infants' robust statistical learning abilities. Maintains that scrutiny of their studies supports the resolution that abstracting linguistic form is easy for infants and that toddlers find it difficult to integrate…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Developmental Stages