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Pincham, Hannah L.; Szucs, Denes – Cognition, 2012
Subitizing is traditionally described as the rapid, preattentive and automatic enumeration of up to four items. Counting, by contrast, describes the enumeration of larger sets of items and requires slower serial shifts of attention. Although recent research has called into question the preattentive nature of subitizing, whether or not numerosities…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Attention, Computation, Visual Stimuli
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Bogartz, Richard S.; Staub, Adrian – Cognition, 2012
In three experimental tasks Stephen and Mirman (2010) measured gaze steps, the distance in pixels between gaze positions on successive samples from an eyetracker. They argued that the distribution of gaze steps is best fit by the lognormal distribution, and based on this analysis they concluded that interactive cognitive processes underlie eye…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Cognitive Processes, Experiments, Task Analysis
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Atance, Cristina M.; Bernstein, Daniel M.; Meltzoff, Andrew N. – Cognition, 2010
We examined 240 children's (3.5-, 4.5-, and 5.5-year-olds) latency to respond to questions on a battery of false-belief tasks. Response latencies exhibited a significant cross-over interaction as a function of age and response type (correct vs. incorrect). 3.5-year-olds' "in"correct latencies were faster than their correct latencies, whereas the…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Development, Evaluation Methods