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Lejarraga, Tomas; Hertwig, Ralph; Gonzalez, Cleotilde – Cognition, 2012
Research into human decision-making has often sidestepped the question of search despite its importance across a wide range of domains such as search for food, mates, allies, visual targets or information. Recently, research on decisions from experience has made progress in finding out how individual characteristics shape search for information.…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Ecology, Decision Making, Cognitive Processes
Maddox, W. Todd; Gorlick, Marissa A.; Worthy, Darrell A.; Beevers, Christopher G. – Cognition, 2012
Individuals with depressive symptoms typically show deficits in decision-making. However, most work has emphasized decision-making under gain-maximization conditions. A gain-maximization framework may undermine decision-making when depressive symptoms are present because depressives are generally more sensitive to losses than gains. The present…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Rewards, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Jenkins, Rob; White, David; Van Montfort, Xandra; Burton, A. Mike – Cognition, 2011
Psychological studies of face recognition have typically ignored within-person variation in appearance, instead emphasising differences "between" individuals. Studies typically assume that a photograph adequately captures a person's appearance, and for that reason most studies use just one, or a small number of photos per person. Here we show that…
Descriptors: Photography, Nonverbal Communication, Psychological Studies, Familiarity

Hermer, Linda; Spelke, Elizabeth – Cognition, 1996
Investigated the development of reorientation abilities in humans in contrast to other mammals. Findings support the domain specificity of human's core cognitive abilities, the conservation of cognitive abilities across related species and over the course of human development, and the developmental processes by which core abilities are extended to…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes