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Rule, Nicholas O.; Slepian, Michael L.; Ambady, Nalini – Cognition, 2012
Inferences of others' social traits from their faces can influence how we think and behave towards them, but little is known about how perceptions of people's traits may affect downstream cognitions, such as memory. Here we explored the relationship between targets' perceived social traits and how well they were remembered following a single brief…
Descriptors: Memory, Credibility, Infants, Cues
Gregory, Emma; McCloskey, Michael – Cognition, 2010
Perceiving the orientation of objects is important for interacting with the world, yet little is known about the mental representation or processing of object orientation information. The tendency of humans and other species to confuse mirror images provides a potential clue. However, the appropriate characterization of this phenomenon is not…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Interaction, Experiments
Blank, Hartmut; Nestler, Steffen; von Collani, Gernot; Fischer, Volkhard – Cognition, 2008
The answer is three: questioning a conceptual default assumption in hindsight bias research, we argue that the hindsight bias is not a unitary phenomenon but consists of three separable and partially independent subphenomena or components, namely, memory distortions, impressions of foreseeability and impressions of necessity. Following a detailed…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Elections, Memory, Prediction
Gaissmaier, Wolfgang; Schooler, Lael J. – Cognition, 2008
Probability matching is a classic choice anomaly that has been studied extensively. While many approaches assume that it is a cognitive shortcut driven by cognitive limitations, recent literature suggests that it is not a strategy per se, but rather another outcome of people's well-documented misperception of randomness. People search for patterns…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Search Strategies, Probability, Cognitive Processes