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Seno, Takeharu; Kawabe, Takahiro; Ito, Hiroyuki; Sunaga, Shoji – Cognition, 2013
We examined whether illusory self-motion perception ("vection") induced by viewing upward and downward grating motion stimuli can alter the emotional valence of recollected autobiographical episodic memories. We found that participants recollected positive episodes more often while perceiving upward vection. However, when we tested a small moving…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Motion, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
Pe, Madeline Lee; Koval, Peter; Kuppens, Peter – Cognition, 2013
A growing literature shows that the ability to control affective information in working memory (WM) plays an important role in emotional functioning. Whereas most studies have focused on executive processes relating to emotion dysregulation and mood disorders, few, if any, have looked at such processes in association with happiness. In this study,…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Well Being, Stimuli, Short Term Memory
Seidel, Angelika; Prinz, Jesse – Cognition, 2013
Theoretical models and correlational research suggest that anger and disgust play different roles in moral judgment. Anger is theorized to underlie reactions to crimes against persons, such as battery and unfairness, and disgust is theorized to underlie reactions to crimes against nature, such as sexual transgressions and cannibalism. To date,…
Descriptors: Moral Values, Value Judgment, Models, Negative Attitudes
Kousta, Stavroula-Thaleia; Vinson, David P.; Vigliocco, Gabriella – Cognition, 2009
Despite increasing interest in the interface between emotion and cognition, the role of emotion in cognitive tasks is unclear. According to one hypothesis, negative valence is more relevant for survival and is associated with a general slowdown of the processing of stimuli, due to a defense mechanism that freezes activity in the face of threat.…
Descriptors: Role, Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Verbal Stimuli
Mermillod, Martial; Vermeulen, Nicolas; Lundqvist, Daniel; Niedenthal, Paula M. – Cognition, 2009
Research findings in social and cognitive psychology imply that it is easier to detect angry faces than happy faces in a crowd of neutral faces [Hansen, C. H., & Hansen, R. D. (1988). Finding the face in the crowd--An anger superiority effect. "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology," 54(6), 917-924]. This phenomenon has been held to have…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Psychological Patterns, Neurology, Perception
Brosch, Tobias; Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R. – Cognition, 2008
Emotionally relevant stimuli are prioritized in human information processing. It has repeatedly been shown that selective spatial attention is modulated by the emotional content of a stimulus. Until now, studies investigating this phenomenon have only examined "within-modality" effects, most frequently using pictures of emotional stimuli to…
Descriptors: Cues, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing
Suzuki, Atsunobu; Hoshino, Takahiro; Shigemasu, Kazuo – Cognition, 2006
The assessment of individual differences in facial expression recognition is normally required to address two major issues: (1) high agreement level (ceiling effect) and (2) differential difficulty levels across emotions. We propose a new assessment method designed to quantify individual differences in the recognition of the six basic emotions,…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Psychological Patterns, Nonverbal Communication, Difficulty Level