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Reggev, Niv; Hassin, Ran R.; Maril, Anat – Cognition, 2012
Fluency, the subjective experience of ease associated with information processing, has been shown to affect a host of judgments. Previous research has typically focused on specific factors that affect the use of a single, specific fluency source. In the present study we examine how cognitive mindsets, or processing modes, moderate fluency…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Reading Fluency
Singh, Leher – Cognition, 2008
Although infants begin to encode and track novel words in fluent speech by 7.5 months, their ability to recognize words is somewhat limited at this stage. In particular, when the surface form of a word is altered, by changing the gender or affective prosody of the speaker, infants begin to falter at spoken word recognition. Given that natural…
Descriptors: Infants, Word Recognition, Child Development, Speech Communication
Davis, Chris; Kim, Jeesun; Forster, Kenneth I. – Cognition, 2008
This study investigated whether masked priming is mediated by existing memory representations by determining whether nonwords targets would show repetition priming. To avoid the potential confound that nonword repetition priming would be obscured by a familiarity response bias, the standard lexical decision and naming tasks were modified to make…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Familiarity, Language Processing, Memory

Wallace, William P.; And Others – Cognition, 1995
Undergraduates listened to a list of words and nonwords. They then listened to a list of items, some of which contained phonemic variations of items in the first list, and stated whether items had been presented previously. Subjects made more recognition errors to items that had phonemic variations occurring near the beginning rather than the end…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Phonemes, Recall (Psychology), Recognition (Psychology)

Petrey, Sandy – Cognition, 1977
Endel Tulving's distinction between "episodic" and "semantic" memory defines age differences in word association norms more comprehensively than the usual syntactic classifications. As subjects mature the principal development is an episodic-semantic shift. Young children associate primarily with the stimulus' perceived…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, Cognitive Development, Language Acquisition