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Halford, Graeme S.; Andrews, Glenda; Wilson, William H.; Phillips, Steven – Cognitive Development, 2012
Acquisition of relational knowledge is a core process in cognitive development. Relational knowledge is dynamic and flexible, entails structure-consistent mappings between representations, has properties of compositionality and systematicity, and depends on binding in working memory. We review three types of computational models relevant to…
Descriptors: Computation, Models, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
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Ullman, Tomer D.; Goodman, Noah D.; Tenenbaum, Joshua B. – Cognitive Development, 2012
We present an algorithmic model for the development of children's intuitive theories within a hierarchical Bayesian framework, where theories are described as sets of logical laws generated by a probabilistic context-free grammar. We contrast our approach with connectionist and other emergentist approaches to modeling cognitive development. While…
Descriptors: Children, Learning, Child Development, Intuition
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Westermann, Gert; Mareschal, Denis – Cognitive Development, 2012
Computational models are tools for testing mechanistic theories of learning and development. Formal models allow us to instantiate theories of cognitive development in computer simulations. Model behavior can then be compared to real performance. Connectionist models, loosely based on neural information processing, have been successful in…
Descriptors: Classification, Infants, Cognitive Development, Computation