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Goldstone, Robert L.; Sakamoto, Yasuaki – Cognitive Psychology, 2003
Four experiments explored participants' understanding of the abstract principles governing computer simulations of complex adaptive systems. Experiments 1, 2, and 3 showed better transfer of abstract principles across simulations that were relatively dissimilar, and that this effect was due to participants who performed relatively poorly on the…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Computer Simulation, Abstract Reasoning, Generalization

Glushko, Robert J. – Cognitive Psychology, 1978
Two experiments used the sentence-picture verification paradigm to study encoding and comparison processes with spatial information. Subjects decided whether a spatial description of a geometric figure matched a second figure. Three critical results demonstrated that task-specific variables could be the primary determinants of how subjects verify…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Higher Education