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Kosslyn, Stephen M.; And Others – Cognitive Psychology, 1988
Results of three experiments are reported, which indicate that images of simple two-dimensional patterns are formed sequentially. The subjects included 48 undergraduates and 16 members of the Harvard University (Cambridge, Mass.) community. A new objective methodology indicates that images of complex letters require more time to generate. (TJH)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Letters (Alphabet), Pattern Recognition, Research Methodology
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Rock, Irvin; And Others – Cognitive Psychology, 1989
Several experiments were undertaken with a total of 111 undergraduates. Subjects attempted to imagine how three-dimensional novel wire objects would appear from viewpoints other than that of the subject. Subjects were unable to perform this task without making use of strategies that circumvent the process of visualization. (TJH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Pattern Recognition, Spatial Ability
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Kolers, Paul A.; Perkins, David N. – Cognitive Psychology, 1975
The theory is developed and contrasted with other theories of pattern recognition in which concepts such as stimulus generalization, tuned detectors, and preprocessing play major roles. A relation of this theory to problems encountered among disabled readers ("dyslexics") is also brought out. (Author/BJG)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discrimination Learning, Dyslexia, Higher Education
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Johnston, James C. – Cognitive Psychology, 1978
Experiments tested the predictions that words are perceived more accurately in strongly constraining word contexts than in weakly constraining word contexts, and that a strong perceptual advantage would be present for letters in words vs. letters alone or in unrelated-letter strings. Several alternative theories of word perception are discussed.…
Descriptors: Context Clues, Guessing (Tests), Higher Education, Learning Theories