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Sean Guo; Briony Swire-Thompson; Xiaoqing Hu – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Images generated using artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly realistic, sparking discussions and fears about an impending "infodemic" where we can no longer trust what we see on the internet. In this preregistered study, we examine whether providing specific media literacy tips about how to spot AI-generated images can…
Descriptors: Media Literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Visual Stimuli
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Collier, Jessica R.; Pillai, Raunak M.; Fazio, Lisa K. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Fact-checkers want people to both read and remember their misinformation debunks. Retrieval practice is one way to increase memory, thus multiple-choice quizzes may be a useful tool for fact-checkers. We tested whether exposure to quizzes improved people's accuracy ratings for fact-checked claims and their memory for specific information within a…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Audits (Verification), Multiple Choice Tests, Beliefs
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Prerika R. Sharma; Emily R. Spearing; Kimberley A. Wade; Laura Jobson – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Accuracy of memory is critical in legal and clinical contexts. These contexts are often linked with high levels of emotional distress and social sources that can provide potentially distorting information about stressful events. This study investigated how distress was associated with susceptibility to misinformation about a trauma analogue event.…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Stress Variables, Misinformation, Risk
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Jula Lühring; Apeksha Shetty; Corinna Koschmieder; David Garcia; Annie Waldherr; Hannah Metzler – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Prior studies indicate that emotions, particularly high-arousal emotions, may elicit rapid intuitive thinking, thereby decreasing the ability to recognize misinformation. Yet, few studies have distinguished prior affective states from emotional reactions to false news, which could influence belief in falsehoods in different ways. Extending a study…
Descriptors: Misinformation, Emotional Response, Affective Behavior, College Students