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Koopman, Sarah E.; Mahon, Bradford Z.; Cantlon, Jessica F. – Cognitive Science, 2017
Language and culture endow humans with access to conceptual information that far exceeds any which could be accessed by a non-human animal. Yet, it is possible that, even without language or specific experiences, non-human animals represent and infer some aspects of similarity relations between objects in the same way as humans. Here, we show that…
Descriptors: Evolution, Animals, Discrimination Learning, Inferences
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Wyer, Natalie A.; Martin, Douglas; Pickup, Tracey; Macrae, C. Neil – Cognitive Science, 2012
Recent research suggests that individuals with relatively weak global precedence (i.e., a smaller propensity to view visual stimuli in a configural manner) show a reduced face inversion effect (FIE). Coupled with such findings, a number of recent studies have demonstrated links between an advantage for feature-based processing and the presentation…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Autism, Visual Stimuli, Human Body
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Changizi, Mark A.; Hsieh, Andrew; Nijhawan, Romi; Kanai, Ryota; Shimojo, Shinsuke – Cognitive Science, 2008
Over the history of the study of visual perception there has been great success at discovering countless visual illusions. There has been less success in organizing the overwhelming variety of illusions into empirical generalizations (much less explaining them all via a unifying theory). Here, this article shows that it is possible to…
Descriptors: Proximity, Visual Perception, Vision, Theories
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Kaschak, Michael P.; Zwaan, Rolf A.; Aveyard, Mark; Yaxley, Richard H. – Cognitive Science, 2006
Previous reports have demonstrated that the comprehension of sentences describing motion in a particular direction (toward, away, up, or down) is affected by concurrently viewing a stimulus that depicts motion in the same or opposite direction. We report 3 experiments that extend our understanding of the relation between perception and language…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Motion, Language Processing, Sentences
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Johansson, Roger; Holsanova, Jana; Holmqvist, Kenneth – Cognitive Science, 2006
This study provides evidence that eye movements reflect the positions of objects while participants listen to a spoken description, retell a previously heard spoken description, and describe a previously seen picture. This effect is equally strong in retelling from memory, irrespective of whether the original elicitation was spoken or visual. In…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Pictorial Stimuli, Comparative Analysis, Visual Perception