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Jaffe-Dax, Sagi; Potter, Christine E.; Leung, Tiffany S.; Emberson, Lauren L.; Lew-Williams, Casey – Cognitive Science, 2023
Perception is not an independent, in-the-moment event. Instead, perceiving involves integrating prior expectations with current observations. How does this ability develop from infancy through adulthood? We examined how prior visual experience shapes visual perception in infants, children, and adults. Using an identical task across age groups, we…
Descriptors: Memory, Visual Perception, Infants, Children
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Giustolisi, Beatrice; Martin, Jordan S.; Westphal-Fitch, Gesche; Fitch, W. Tecumseh; Cecchetto, Carlo – Cognitive Science, 2022
Previous research has hypothesized that human sequential processing may be dependent upon hearing experience (the "auditory scaffolding hypothesis"), predicting that sequential rule learning abilities should be hindered by congenital deafness. To test this hypothesis, we compared deaf signer and hearing individuals' ability to acquire…
Descriptors: Deafness, Grammar, Artificial Languages, Auditory Perception
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Wyer, Natalie A.; Martin, Douglas; Pickup, Tracey; Macrae, C. Neil – Cognitive Science, 2012
Recent research suggests that individuals with relatively weak global precedence (i.e., a smaller propensity to view visual stimuli in a configural manner) show a reduced face inversion effect (FIE). Coupled with such findings, a number of recent studies have demonstrated links between an advantage for feature-based processing and the presentation…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Autism, Visual Stimuli, Human Body