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Impacts of Computer-Assisted Collaborative Writing, Collaborative Prewriting, and Individual Writing on EFL Learners' Performance and Motivation
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Marjan Ebadijalal; Shahab Moradkhani – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2025
The present mixed-methods study aimed at investigating the effects of three writing conditions, including collaborative writing (CW), collaborative prewriting (CPW), and individual writing (IW), on the performance and motivation of 66 Iranian EFL learners in a computer-mediated communication (CMC) context. Data were obtained through a background…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Collaborative Writing, Prewriting, Writing (Composition)
The Development and Validation of an L2 Student Digital Multimodal Composing Competence Scale
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Emily Di Zhang; Shulin Yu – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2025
In this digital age, digital multimodal composing (DMC) has permeated the L2 classroom as a technology-enhanced L2 writing task. Despite the learning potential of DMC for L2 students, instruments that measure L2 students' DMC competence are rare. As such, the present study sought to develop and validate an L2 student DMC competence scale in the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Construct Validity, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)