ERIC Number: EJ1474068
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0958-8221
EISSN: EISSN-1744-3210
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Impact of a Robot and Tangible Object (R&T) Integrated Learning System on Elementary EFL Learners' English Pronunciation and Willingness to Communicate
Computer Assisted Language Learning, v38 n4 p773-798 2025
Research on how the use of social robots helps improve English as Foreign Language (EFL) young learners' pronunciation and willingness to communicate (WTC) is understudied. This study developed a robot and tangible objects (R&T) learning system and examined its impact on elementary EFL learner's English pronunciation and WTC. The R&T system consists of a robot, a tablet, a cellphone, and sets of tangible objects that enable students to physically interact with the system. A total of 29 elementary students were engaged in location-specific tasks with the R&T system 40 min a day for five days. Data were collected through pronunciation tests, willingness to communicate questionnaires, and video recordings of students' interaction with the R&T system. Paired-samples t test showed students improved in both pronunciation and willingness to communicate after interacting with the R&T system. Video recordings found active engagement in the form of multiple tries and active help-seeking. Finally, a missed learning opportunity captured in the video data provided directions for future refinement in robot and task design.
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Task Analysis, Robotics, Pronunciation Instruction, Language Usage, Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Language Tests, Video Technology, Help Seeking, Instructional Design, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Communication (Thought Transfer), Summer Programs, Foreign Countries, Intelligent Tutoring Systems
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Taiwan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Applied Foreign Languages, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan; 2Program of Learning Sciences & Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan