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Direct linkEtmanski, Catherine – Convergence, 2005
In the mid-1960s, the foundations of Participatory Research were being laid in Tanzania and around the world through the work of muckraking adult educators--President Julius Nyerere, Marja-Liisa Swantz, Orlando Fals Borda, Rajesh Tandon, Budd Hall and many more of their friends and colleagues. At the same time, a bunch of American kids were over…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Singing, Transformative Learning, Global Approach
Hall, Budd L. – Convergence, 2005
Participatory research (PR) is a term that was first articulated in Tanzania in the early 1970s to describe a variety of community-based approaches to the creation of knowledge. Taken together these approaches combine social investigation, education and action in an interrelated process. The International Council for Adult Education provided a…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Foreign Countries, Participatory Research, Action Research
