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Li, Pearl Han; Stephens Hoff, Elizabeth; Koenig, Melissa A. – Developmental Psychology, 2022
One developmental task faced by children is to identify, remember, and learn from epistemic and moral agents around them who are known to be good or virtuous. Here, in 2 studies, we examined U.S children's (N = 138; 55% female, 45% male; predominantly White, middle-class) memory processes for agents varying in moral and epistemic virtue. In Study…
Descriptors: Childrens Attitudes, Attribution Theory, Moral Values, Memory
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Kushnir, Tamar; Wellman, Henry M.; Gelman, Susan A. – Developmental Psychology, 2009
Preschoolers' causal learning from intentional actions--causal interventions--is subject to a self-agency bias. The authors propose that this bias is evidence-based, in other words, that it is responsive to causal uncertainty. In the current studies, two causes (one child controlled, one experimenter controlled) were associated with one or two…
Descriptors: Inferences, Preschool Children, Attribution Theory, Intervention