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Bray, Norman W.; Reilly, Kevin D.; Villa, Mark F.; Grupe, Lisa A. – Developmental Review, 1997
Reviews research on external memory strategies, provides a rationale for using neural network models, and discusses their application to intellectual and developmental differences in the external memory strategies of typical and atypical children, including those with mental retardation. Examines mechanisms of intellectual differences and…
Descriptors: Child Development, Individual Development, Individual Differences, Learning Processes

Schneider, Wolfgang; Sodian, Beate – Developmental Review, 1997
Reviews development of rehearsal and organizational strategies based on cross-sectional and longitudinal research, focusing on the Munich Longitudinal Study. Found that longitudinal data reveal greater individual variability in strategy acquisition, suggesting that canonical development patterns inferred from cross-sectional studies obfuscate…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Development, Cross Sectional Studies, Individual Development