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Tanaka, James W.; Meixner, Tamara L.; Kantner, Justin – Developmental Science, 2011
While much developmental research has focused on the strategies that children employ to recognize faces, less is known about the principles governing the organization of face exemplars in perceptual memory. In this study, we tested a novel, child-friendly paradigm for investigating the organization of face, bird and car exemplars. Children ages…
Descriptors: Animals, Children, Adults, Visual Perception
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Nelson, Eliza L.; Berthier, Neil E.; Metevier, Christina M.; Novak, Melinda A. – Developmental Science, 2011
McCarty and colleagues (1999) developed the elevated spoon task to measure motor planning in human infants. In this task, a spoon containing food was placed on an elevated apparatus that supported both ends of the spoon. The handle was oriented to the left or right on different trials. We presented naive adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with…
Descriptors: Infants, Psychomotor Skills, Planning, Animals
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Schlottmann, Anne; Ray, Elizabeth – Developmental Science, 2010
Infants are sensitive to biological motion, but do they recognize it as animate? As a first step towards answering this question, two experiments investigated whether 6-month-olds selectively attribute goals to shapes moving like animals. We habituated infants to a square moving towards one of two targets. When target locations were switched,…
Descriptors: Animals, Infants, Motion, Goal Orientation