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ERIC Number: EJ855685
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Jul
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Contradictions and Predictions: Two Sources of Uncertainty that Raise the Cognitive Interest of Readers
Campion, Nicolas; Martins, Daniel; Wilhelm, Alice
Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v46 n4 p341-368 Jul 2009
Cognitive interest is a motivation to acquire information that is caused by a cognitive and emotional state of uncertainty about the meaning of a text. It can, therefore, be expected to increase if a text raises an issue in readers' mind without resolving it. In support of this expectation, the results of 3 experiments show that the readers' cognitive interest in narratives increased when they read contradictory outcomes, which call for missing explanations, or when they draw hypothetical predictions, which call for missing confirmations of the anticipated events. The increases in cognitive interest were observed before full comprehension was achieved. Therefore, the cognitive interest does not rely on the "postdictability" of what is read. As a motivation to suppress uncertainty, cognitive interest would selectively enhance attention and inferences, with the pleasurable aim of resolving issues. The embodiment of cognitive interest through emotions of negative and positive valences is also discussed. (Contains 4 tables.)
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: France (Paris)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A