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Graesser, Arthur C.; Swamer, Shane S.; Hu, Xiangen – Discourse Processes, 1997
Defines quantitative-discourse psychology. Illustrates its practice in five research projects, all of which examined naturalistic discourse, investigating: reading time; inference generation; construction of multiple agents (narrators, characters) in literary short stories; tutorial dialog; and dialog patterns in two-party conversations. Notes a…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
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Foltz, Peter W. – Discourse Processes, 1998
Introduces this special issue which describes several approaches to semantic knowledge representations. Discusses the various quantitative procedures employed in the articles, noting that they can also serve as theoretical approaches to knowledge representation. (SR)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation, Language Research, Research Methodology
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Burgess, Curt; Livesay, Kay; Lund, Kevin – Discourse Processes, 1998
Describes a computational model of high-dimensional context space: the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL). Shows that HAL provides sufficient information to make semantic, grammatical, and abstract distinctions. Demonstrates the cognitive compatibility of the representations with human processing; and introduces a new methodology that extracts…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation, Language Research
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Landauer, Thomas K; Foltz, Peter W.; Laham, Darrell – Discourse Processes, 1998
Offers an introduction to the theory and implementation of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), a theory and method for extracting and representing the contextual-usage meaning of words by statistical computations applied to a large corpus of text. Gives an overview of applications and modeling of human knowledge to which LSA has been applied. (SR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation
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Golden, Richard M. – Discourse Processes, 1998
Introduces the Knowledge Digraph Contribution (KDC) data-analysis methodology for quantitatively measuring the degree to which a given knowledge digraph can account for the occurrence of specific sequences of propositions in recall, summarization, talk-aloud and question-answering protocol data. Notes the applicability of this approach to the…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation, Language Research, Memory
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Foltz, Peter W.; Kintsch, Walter; Landauer, Thomas K – Discourse Processes, 1998
Illustrates use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) for predicting coherence through reanalyzing two studies that manipulated coherence of texts and assessed readers' comprehension. Finds that LSA predicts effects of text coherence on comprehension. Notes that LSA can be applied as an automated method that produces coherence predictions similar to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation
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Fletcher, Charles R.; Linzie, Brian – Discourse Processes, 1998
Argues that researchers in the area of discourse comprehension and mental representation of discourse will likely feel motivated to adopt highly quantitative research techniques described in the articles in this special issue. Notes that ability to do so will be enhanced by availability of well-documented, easy-to-use computer software, or…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Memory