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Aditya Shah; Ajay Devmane; Mehul Ranka; Prathamesh Churi – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Online learning has grown due to the advancement of technology and flexibility. Online examinations measure students' knowledge and skills. Traditional question papers include inconsistent difficulty levels, arbitrary question allocations, and poor grading. The suggested model calibrates question paper difficulty based on student performance to…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Difficulty Level, Grading, Test Construction
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Lae Lae Shwe; Sureena Matayong; Suntorn Witosurapot – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are an important evaluation technique for both examinations and learning activities. However, the manual creation of questions is time-consuming and challenging for teachers. Hence, there is a notable demand for an Automatic Question Generation (AQG) system. Several systems have been created for this aim, but the…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing, Multiple Choice Tests
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Haoxin Xu; Tianrun Deng; Xianlong Xu; Xiaoqing Gu; Lingyun Huang; Haoran Xie; Minhong Wang – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
In the 21st century, the urgent educational demand for cultivating complex skills in vocational training and learning is met with the effectiveness of the four-component instructional design model. Despite its success, research has identified a notable gap in the address of formative assessment, particularly within computer-supported frameworks.…
Descriptors: Models, Instructional Design, Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation
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Mehri Izadi; Maliheh Izadi; Farrokhlagha Heidari – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
In today's environment of growing class sizes due to the prevalence of online and e-learning systems, providing one-to-one instruction and feedback has become a challenging task for teachers. Anyhow, the dialectical integration of instruction and assessment into a seamless and dynamic activity can provide a continuous flow of assessment…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Petrovic, J.; Pale, P.; Jeren, B. – Education and Information Technologies, 2017
This study aimed to investigate the effects of using online formative assessments on students' learning achievements. Using a quasi-experimental study design with one control group (no formative assessments available), and two experimental groups receiving feedback in available online formative assessments (knowledge of the correct response--KCR,…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Feedback (Response), Difficulty Level