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Zhang, Shunan; Shan, Cheng; Lee, John Sie Yuen; Che, ShaoPeng; Kim, Jang Hyun – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Chatbots have shown great potential for language learning. However, previous studies have reported mixed results on the efficiency of chatbot-assisted language learning (CALL). This study integrated the results of previous experimental studies on CALL by using meta-analysis to explore its effectiveness. A total of 61 samples from 18 studies were…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Computer Assisted Instruction, Artificial Intelligence, Outcomes of Education
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Xiaojing Li – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
This comprehensive systematic review synthesizes thirty-four peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2022, utilizing eye-tracking research within interactive language learning environments. Following the PRISMA scheme for article selection, this review illuminates both the affordances and challenges of eye-tracking technology in…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Outcomes of Education
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Liu Liu – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced gamification on learning outcomes and motivation in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. A mixed-methods approach and quasi-experimental design were employed to compare the effectiveness of three instructional strategies: adaptive learning paths, conversational agents,…
Descriptors: Technology Uses in Education, Artificial Intelligence, Gamification, Second Language Learning
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Hwang, Wu-Yuin; Nguyen, Van-Giap; Purba, Siska Wati Dewi – Education and Information Technologies, 2022
Since recognition technology has been widely used to support learners' language learning, it is necessary to have a framework that can support the implementation of anything-to-text recognition technology, such as speech-to-text recognition, image-to-text recognition, body movement-to-text recognition, emotion-to-text recognition, and…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
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Wang, Chunying – Education and Information Technologies, 2021
Taiwanese learners find it hard to communicate with others in English in their daily lives because of living in an EFL environment. However, ICT and blended learning have recently been recognised as being beneficial to English learners who live in a non-English-speaking country due to the formation of a virtual native-like setting based on online…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Blended Learning, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)
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Galip Kartal; Hatice Okyar – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The present study carried out a bibliometric analysis of L2 eye-tracking research. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and CitNetExplorer were used for the analysis. The data were 245 articles indexed by Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). The study identified the research topics, trends, promising research directions, influential authors and documents, and…
Descriptors: Bibliometrics, Eye Movements, Second Language Learning, Language Research