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Page, Ellis B.; Stake, Robert E. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
The relative utilities of subjectivity and objectivity in educational evaluation are debated. Page supports objectivity, while Stake supports subjectivity. (JKS)
Descriptors: Evaluation, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs

Osterlind, Steven J. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
A successful school program evaluation is re-examined to determine what made it successful. Suggestions for future evaluations include: (1) observe the political context of the program; (2) select a useful research design; (3) be sensitive to the subjects; and (4) discuss preliminary findings and be open to rebuttals. (JKS)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Early Childhood Education, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs

Achilles, Charles M. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1982
Problems that face evaluators, including field based evaluations, are discussed. The author states that open communication, access to data, and an ability to be accepted are paramount; knowledge of randomness, robustness and homoscedasticity may be secondary. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs, Interpersonal Communication

Daniels, Ralph S.; O'Neil, Christopher – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
The lack of utilization of evaluation studies is criticized. It is suggested that program directors be asked to submit proposals to evaluators which will demonstrate that the directors are competent to utilize the information provided and to assess the quality of the evaluation. (JKS)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Agency Role, Contracts, Evaluation Methods

Hendrickson, Leslie; Stephens, Charles – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
The chronology, evaluation procedures, results, implications, and recommendations of a district-wide evaluation of reading instruction are described. The evaluation was conducted in 3l elementary schools in Eugene, Oregon, to determine: reading program effectiveness, qualities of effective programs, and methods to improve ineffective programs. (MH)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs, Feedback

Bickel, William E. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1984
An evaluation research capability was used to document the design and implementation of two programs in a large urban school district. This paper describes the research context, the origins of the role of resident evaluator, the broad functions of this role, and factors contributing to the usefulness of this approach. (BW)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs, Evaluation Utilization

Cross, Christopher T. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
Review of congressional hearings leading to the enactment of the Education Amendments of 1974 (Public Law 93-380), the initial response of the United States Office of Education, and the study conducted by the National Institute of Education as mandated in Section 821 of PL 93-380. (MH)
Descriptors: Accountability, Compensatory Education, Data Collection, Educational Objectives

Wisler, Carl E.; Anderson, Janice K. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
Seven considerations in designing the Title I Evaluation and Reporting System are reviewed: satisfying state, local, and federal needs; summative evaluation; differences in Title I subprograms; local use of different achievement tests; comparative analysis data; use of approved evaluation designs; and use of a common reporting metric. (MH)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Compensatory Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Stufflebeam, Daniel L.; And Others – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1980
Thirteen evaluation methods are analyzed by orientation. Typically, clients want politically advantageous studies; evaluators prefer questions-oriented studies; audiences favor a values orientation. Evaluators must recognize the narrow scope of question-oriented studies and the perspectives of client and audience. (CP)
Descriptors: Accountability, Certification, Consumer Protection, Decision Making

Felix, Joseph L. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
Evaluation procedures and programs in the Cincinnati, Ohio school system, the role of local school evaluators, and the models for school evaluation--based on high, moderate, or low trust--are described. Evaluators serve local schools in formative and summative evaluation projects, in assessing needs, and in meeting them. (MH)
Descriptors: Credibility, Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs, Evaluators

Wehmeyer, Lillian Biermann – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1983
An evaluation study of the district's counseling and guidance services was undertaken to provide guidance to the San Mateo City School District Board of Trustees in their consideration of staff reductions. Evaluation to support policy decisions should use multiple measures, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data addressing board…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Case Studies, Counseling Services, Data Collection