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Dueck, Myron – Educational Leadership, 2020
For students to feel empowered in their learning, they must understand the language, purpose, and goals of assessment. Dueck argues that students need to understand what they are supposed to be learning and determine whether they actually learned it. Clear objectives and cooperative assessments can help with these objectives.
Descriptors: Student Empowerment, Student Evaluation, Educational Objectives, Evaluation Methods
Bergmann, Jonathan; Sams, Aaron – Educational Leadership, 2014
What if all students had an opportunity to work through content at their own pace? What if all students had to master content before they moved on? The authors take their flipped-classroom model to the next level by flipping their classroom for mastery. In the flipped-mastery model, the teacher begins by organizing content around specific…
Descriptors: Mastery Learning, Teaching Methods, Educational Objectives, Concept Formation
Wiggins, Grant – Educational Leadership, 2014
Education has a long-standing practice of turning worthwhile learning goals into lists of bits. One might even say that this practice is the original sin in curriculum design: take a complex whole, divide it into small pieces, string those together in a rigid sequence of instruction and testing, and call completion of this sequence…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Mastery Learning, Educational Objectives, Criteria

Guerriero, Carl A. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Descriptors: Educational Assessment, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria

Berlak, Harold – Educational Leadership, 1985
Argues that overreliance on standardized tests contributes to the deterioration of educational standards, teacher passivity, and lack of student involvement in academic studies, thus undermining democratic education; lists several alternatives to standardized testing. (MCG)
Descriptors: Accountability, Alternative Assessment, Democratic Values, Educational Assessment

Armstrong, David G.; Shutes, Robert E. – Educational Leadership, 1981
Defining "curriculum documents" as all written forms a curriculum might take (such as philosophy statements, scope and sequence displays, curriculum guides, instructional units, resource units, or courses of study), this article provides criteria and an instrument for evaluating such documents. (JM)
Descriptors: Course Descriptions, Curriculum, Curriculum Evaluation, Curriculum Guides

Schmoker, Mike – Educational Leadership, 2003
Calls for simplicity when presenting data on student achievement. Data should help teachers improve teaching and learning, and focus on specific goals such as determining how many students are succeeding in a subject and, within that subject, what are the areas of strength or weakness. (Contains 22 references.) (WFA)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Data Analysis, Data Collection, Data Interpretation

Bernhardt, Victoria L. – Educational Leadership, 2003
A primer for schools attempting to analyze the data they collect. Describes ways schools can get a better picture of how to improve learning by gathering, intersecting, and organizing four categories of data more efficiently: (1) demographic data; (2) student-learning data; (3) perceptions data; and (4) school-processes data. (WFA)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Data Collection, Data Interpretation, Data Processing
Popham, W. James – Educational Leadership, 2005
In this article, the author draws attention to the fact that in school evaluations, students will improve on state-mandated tests, but the improved scores will not influence a school's adequate yearly progress (AYP) status because those students' scores do not cross the proficiency point. A state's proficiency point on each of its standardized…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Federal Legislation, Educational Policy
Niguidula, David – Educational Leadership, 2005
David Niguidula, an education consultant who helped research the effectiveness of digital portfolios as an assessment tool in the mid-1990s, discusses core questions for schools planning to use digital portfolios. Schools must take time to identify the purpose of portfolios, plan what will go into portfolios, and decide how to assess portfolio…
Descriptors: Portfolios (Background Materials), Academic Standards, Portfolio Assessment, Educational Technology