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Nordmeyer, Jon; Boals, Tim; MacDonald, Rita; Westerlund, Ruslana – Educational Leadership, 2021
English proficiency cannot be seen as a prerequisite to meaningful participation in classrooms. Instead, language must be viewed as something that is developed in the process of learning when students are supported and have access to the richest curriculum.
Descriptors: Equal Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingual Education, Multilingualism
Umansky, Ilana M.; Valentino, Rachel A.; Reardon, Sean F. – Educational Leadership, 2016
Although human beings communicate mainly through talking and listening, schools tend to spend little classroom instruction time helping ELLs develop their English oral language skills, writes Wayne E. Wright. In reviewing the research on ELLs' oral language development, Wright concludes that bilingual programs give ELLs the best opportunities to…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Second Language Instruction, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students
Wright, Wayne E. – Educational Leadership, 2006
NCLB is leaving English language learners behind because it defies logic and common sense, is internally self-contradictory, and sets AYP expectations that the subgroup cannot possibly attain. Although the U.S. Department of Education allows states to use a variety of strategies to avoid having a Limited English Proficiency (LEP) subgroup, few…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Educational Improvement, High Stakes Tests, English (Second Language)
Lindholm-Leary, Kathryn J. – Educational Leadership, 2005
A key to closing the achievement gap between students who come to school speaking a language other than English and native English speakers is adoption of two-way bilingual immersion (TWBI) programs. The bilingual immersion approach fosters excellent academic achievement and positive school attitudes in students of any ethnicity who participate.…
Descriptors: Immersion Programs, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Bilingualism

Watson, Daniel L.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1989
In Sheltered English classrooms, teachers help Limited English Proficient and Fluent English Proficient students through the difficult task of learning academic content while mastering a second language. (Author/TE)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language), High Risk Students, Language of Instruction