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Goodwin, Bryan – Educational Leadership, 2021
Some bad ideas never seem to die, despite research showing they do not actually work. It can be hard to spot them at first. Those dispelled education theories that research shot down long ago. They creep up in studies, shuffling around mumbling in the reference lists, or moan loudly in blog posts. The author often stumbles across these…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Misconceptions, Cognitive Style, Individual Differences
Strathman, Beth – Educational Leadership, 2015
Most district and school leaders understand that recruiting group members who have differing backgrounds, perspectives, talents, and personalities makes for good decision-making. Unfortunately, simply assembling a variety of top-notch individuals does not necessarily mean their talents and perspectives will be fully considered. Beth Strathman…
Descriptors: Teamwork, Group Dynamics, Leadership Effectiveness, Leaders Guides
Tomlinson, Carol Ann – Educational Leadership, 2014
A lot of people talk about the value of formative assessment, but Carol Ann Tomlinson points out that, too often, it is reduced to a mechanism for raising end-of-year-test scores when it should be an ongoing exchange between a teacher and his or her students designed to help students grow. When aligned with current content goals, it can help…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Teacher Student Relationship, Student Development, Goal Orientation
Willingham, Daniel; Daniel, David – Educational Leadership, 2012
Although students vary in their abilities and interests, "hyper-individualizing" the curriculum in an attempt to accommodate these differences is not the best way to help each student excel, write Willingham and Daniel. Drawing on educational research, the authors give examples of several cognitive must haves (things that the cognitive system…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Individual Differences, Educational Research, Feedback (Response)

Dart, G. E. – Educational Leadership, 1971
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Performance Specifications, Psychological Needs

Jaouen, Pat – Educational Leadership, 1990
Describes a Massachusetts language arts teacher's experiences with diagnosing seventh and eighth graders' learning styles and designing activity stations geared to a particular type. Students progress from one station to another, trying to figure out which activity goes with each style by experiencing each one individually. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Cooperation, Individual Differences, Junior High Schools

Turner, Richard L. – Educational Leadership, 1979
There are many effective styles of instruction; and every teacher should be skilled in at least one, and preferably in several. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Learning Processes

Baker, Gary G. – Educational Leadership, 1991
Acton (Massachusetts) Public Schools' open enrollment experience shows that a system can develop a common curriculum while allowing individual schools and teachers considerable instructional latitude. Confronting open enrollment pitfalls such as intensified competition, pressures for curriculum standards, and enrollment dilemmas helped this…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Open Enrollment

McCarthy, Bernice – Educational Leadership, 1997
The 4MAT System honors the distinctive style that each student brings to the classroom, while helping all students grow by mastering the entire cycle of learning styles. The learner makes meaning by moving through a natural cycle--from feeling to reflecting to thinking and, finally, to acting. Teachers need not label learners by style; instead,…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences

Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Educational Leadership, 1990
People do not know instinctively how to interact effectively with others. For cooperation to succeed, students must get to know and trust one another, communicate accurately and unambiguously, accept and support one another, and resolve conflicts constructively. A seven-step recommended procedure is outlined. Includes nine references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Education, Group Dynamics, Individual Differences

McCarthy, Bernice – Educational Leadership, 1990
4MAT is an eight-step instructional cycle that capitalizes on individual learning styles and brain dominance processing preferences. The four major learners (imaginative, analytic, common sense, and dynamic) can use 4MAT to engage their whole brain. Learners use their most comfortable style while being challenged to function in less comfortable…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Imagination, Individual Differences

Knodt, Jean Sausele – Educational Leadership, 1997
In a Virginia school grounded in Gardner's multiple-intelligences theory, K-12 students flock to the think tank, a hands-on discovery room, to explore their varied abilities. This well-equipped room synthesizes many ideas and theories, such as Socratic questioning and John Dewey's discovery-learning ideas. Because multiple ways of smartness are…
Descriptors: Discovery Learning, Elementary Education, Individual Differences, Intellectual Development

Shakeshaft, Charol; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1997
A 1992-95 survey of over 1,000 Long Island, New York, students attending eight middle, junior, and high schools found that most peer harassment focused on verbal assaults. Although there was more harassment by boys, both sexes harassed their peers, mostly by name calling. The main targets were unattractive or unstylish girls, physically mature…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Bullying, Individual Differences, Secondary Education

Johnston, Christine A. – Educational Leadership, 1998
The Interactive Learning Model illustrates how we process information (cognition), perform learning tasks (conation), and develop a self when performing difficult learning tasks (affectation). Individuals approach learning tasks with varying degrees of sequence, precision, technical reasoning, and confluence. These ingredients are embedded in the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Measurement, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences

Latham, Andrew S. – Educational Leadership, 1998
Educational Testing Service completed a four-year study that analyzed results from over 400 different assessments and 1,500 data sets involving millions of students. By comparing statistic Ds (standard mean difference) across assessments, researchers found that gender differences among subject areas are smaller than one might expect but grow by…
Descriptors: Diversity (Student), Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Sex Differences