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Clark, John – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2005
This paper seeks to explain learning by examining five theories of learning--conceptual analysis, behavioural, constructivist, computational and connectionist. The first two are found wanting and rejected. Piaget's constructivist theory offers a general explanatory framework (assimilation and accommodation) but fails to provide an adequate account…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Constructivism (Learning), Cognitive Science, Learning Processes
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Davis, Andrew – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2005
Over the last two decades the traditional conception of intelligence and other mental powers as stable individual assets has been challenged by approaches in psychology emphasising context and "situated cognition". This paper argues that the debate should not be seen as an empirical dispute, and relates it to discussions in philosophy of mind…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Educational Assessment, Intelligence, Cognitive Ability