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Liebeck, Pamela – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1990
Children's responses to an alternative model over three lessons were described and their learning assessed in a posttest. Their responses and performances were compared to that of a similar group of children learning through a conventional number line model. The two models were compared from practical and theoretical viewpoints. (Author/CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Learning Strategies

Deblois, Lucie – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1997
Discusses ways to improve the understanding of problems involving combination and complementation. Analyzes three children's initial mental representations, procedures, and reflections when presented with four different situations. Concludes with the impacts of the logico-mathematical relation of inclusion in these processes. Contains 31…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Mathematics Education

Wittmann, Erich – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1975
The author interprets several mathematical concepts as groupings using Piaget's definition. He also discusses (briefly) the implications for primary education. (SD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematical Concepts

Steffe, Leslie P. – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1983
Six seven-year-old children were interviewed to investigate the quality of their solutions to whole-number tasks. Detailed analyses are provided of interviews with a girl who displayed an operative counting scheme (numerical extension) and a boy with a figurative counting scheme (intuitive extension). (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Hiebert, James – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1988
Presented is a theory of how competence with written mathematical symbols develops, tracing a succession of cognitive processes that cumulate to yield competence. Arguments supporting the theory are drawn from the history, philosophy, and psychology of mathematics. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Okazaki, Masakazu; Koyama, Masataka – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2005
When we consider the gap between mathematics at elementary and secondary levels, and given the logical nature of mathematics at the latter level, it can be seen as important that the aspects of children's logical development in the upper grades in elementary school be clarified. In this study we focus on the teaching and learning of "division with…
Descriptors: Grade 5, Misconceptions, Mathematics Instruction, Arithmetic

Wright, Robert J. – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1994
Profiled interviews of (n=41) kindergarten and first-grade children's numerical development over a school year. Significant mismatches between children's numerical development and typical curricula are described, and changes to current practice are recommended. Appendix includes sample interview tasks. (Contains 21 references.) (MKR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries