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Knitter, William – Educational Theory, 1981
To shed light on whether reason or attitudes, the intellect or the emotions, should be the primary focus of educational efforts, the writings of Jean Paul Sartre on human motivation are digested. Educators should foster the conscious and deliberate acceptance of the human condition of freedom. (PP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Affective Behavior, Decision Making, Educational Objectives

Johnson, Conrad D. – Educational Theory, 1981
The relationship between moral thinking at the level of specific rules and precepts and at the abstract, universal level is discussed, and it is argued that the first-level virtues are as necessary as those based on abstraction. The demands of education for moral life in a pluralistic society are considered. (PP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Codes of Ethics, Decision Making, Democratic Values