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Zhichen Guo; Daxun Wang; Yan Cai; Dongbo Tu – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Forced-choice (FC) measures have been widely used in many personality or attitude tests as an alternative to rating scales, which employ comparative rather than absolute judgments. Several response biases, such as social desirability, response styles, and acquiescence bias, can be reduced effectively. Another type of data linked with comparative…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Reaction Time, Measurement Techniques