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Smith, Jeffrey K.; Krajkovich, Joseph G. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1979
The Image of Science and Scientists Scale was developed to assess high school students' attitudes toward science as a field of study. Reliability and three types of validity evidence are reported for the scale. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attitude Measures, Grade 9, High Schools

Crowther, Henry I. G.; Preece, Peter F. W. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1979
Instruments were developed to measure the confidence and self-image of preservice elementary school teachers in relation to both biology and physical science. High reliability and convergent and discriminant validity were displayed by the instruments, both in the initial test development stage and in subsequent confirmatory studies. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Biology, Elementary Education, Elementary School Science