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Ahmed, Sawsan; Alamin, Abdulamir – English Language Teaching, 2012
The field of English as a second language has gone through a number of changes in the last decades and has seen extreme adjustments throughout the methods of teaching and curriculum planning. This article finds the relevance of the old methods to the new methods. After providing the background it becomes apparent that almost all the older methods…
Descriptors: Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Teaching Methods, Communicative Competence (Languages)
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Khatib, Mohammad; Rezaei, Saeed; Derakhshan, Ali – English Language Teaching, 2011
This paper is a review of literature on how literature can be integrated as a language teaching material in EFL/ESL classes. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from the early Grammar Translation Method (GTM) to Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) era. The paper then discusses the reasons for the demise and…
Descriptors: Educational Practices, English (Second Language), Grammar Translation Method, Communicative Competence (Languages)