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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hughes, Arthur – English Language Teaching Journal, 1981
Concerns research in the use of cloze tests to measure a particular language skill when a standardized paper-and-pencil test is not an obviously appropriate validating instrument. The conversational cloze test proved to be superior to a written or prose cloze test in measuring the students' oral ability. Statistical tables are given. (Author/PJM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Communicative Competence (Languages), Conversational Language Courses, English (Second Language)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Folland, David; Robertson, David – English Language Teaching Journal, 1978
Conversation classes have three goals: (1) to introduce and practice elements of spoken language; (2) to bring passive knowledge of the language into active use; and (3) to create a situation in which the two other goals may be realized. The place, the material, and the topic are important in achieving these goals. (CFM)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Communicative Competence (Languages), Conversational Language Courses, Educational Objectives