ERIC Number: EJ1318108
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0304-3797
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Available Date: N/A
Exploring the Relationship between Student-Perceived Faculty Encouragement, Self-Efficacy, and Intent to Persist in Engineering Programs
European Journal of Engineering Education, v46 n5 p718-734 2021
Copious research on Social Cognitive Career Theory has found student self-efficacy substantially related to persistence in engineering programs. The present exploratory study investigated the associations among faculty encouragement (a specific type of verbal persuasion in college context) and students' self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and intent to persist in engineering majors using a sample of first-semester engineering students at a mid-sized public university. Analytical data were collected from 205 first-year engineering students in the fall semester at a mid-sized public four-year university in the United States. Results show that students' perception of faculty encouragement can statistically significantly contribute to students' self-efficacy and outcome expectations, supporting the hypothesis that student-perceived faculty encouragement was a source of self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Further, although students' perception of faculty encouragement can influence students' intent to persist, the effect was not directly transmitted; rather, it was found only through an indirect path via self-efficacy.
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Teacher Student Relationship, Self Efficacy, Intention, Academic Persistence, Engineering Education, College Freshmen, Teacher Influence, Predictor Variables
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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