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Taylor, Stephen; Leus, Vladimir – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The magneto-kinematic effect has been previously observed for the case of a rotating permanent magnet. Using this effect, this paper presents a novel method for calculation of the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor for the case of rectilinear motion of a 25.4 mm diameter permanently magnetized sphere (magnetic dipole) past the…
Descriptors: Physics, Computation, Magnets, Energy
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de Sousa, Celia A.; Gordo, Paulo M.; Costa, Pedro – European Journal of Physics, 2012
In this paper, we revisit, theoretically and experimentally, the fall of a folded U-chain and of a pile-chain. The model calculation implies the division of the whole system into two subsystems of variable mass, allowing us to explore the role of tensional contact forces at the boundary of the subsystems. This justifies, for instance, that the…
Descriptors: Physics, Energy Conservation, College Science, Science Instruction
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Aghamohammadi, Cina; Aghamohammadi, Amir – European Journal of Physics, 2011
In the first part of the paper, using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient ([mu]). A parametric equation for the trajectory of the particle is also obtained. In the second part of the paper, the motion of a sphere on the inclined plane is…
Descriptors: Motion, Science Instruction, Computation, Mechanics (Physics)
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Ruckle, L. J.; Belloni, M.; Robinett, R. W. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The biharmonic oscillator and the asymmetric linear well are two confining power-law-type potentials for which complete bound-state solutions are possible in both classical and quantum mechanics. We examine these problems in detail, beginning with studies of their trajectories in position and momentum space, evaluation of the classical probability…
Descriptors: Probability, Quantum Mechanics, Science Instruction, Physics
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Houari, Ahmed – European Journal of Physics, 2012
I will propose here a kinematic approach for measuring the drag coefficient of rotational symmetric objects falling through liquids. For this, I will show that one can obtain a measurement of the drag coefficient of a rotational symmetric object by numerically solving the equation of motion describing its fall through a known liquid contained in a…
Descriptors: Computation, Science Instruction, College Science, Kinetics
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Bhattacharjee, Shayak – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The performance of a fan is usually estimated using hydrodynamical considerations. The calculations are long and involved and the results are expressed in terms of three affinity laws. In this paper we use kinetic theory to attack this problem. A hard sphere collision model is used, and subsequently a correction to account for the flow behaviour…
Descriptors: Molecular Structure, Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction, Computation
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Fan, Yale – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We examine a generalization of the one-dimensional Ising model involving interactions among neighbourhoods of "k" adjacent spins. The model is solved by exploiting a connection to an interesting computational problem that we call ""k"-SAT on a ring", and is shown to be equivalent to the nearest-neighbour Ising model in the absence of an external…
Descriptors: Models, Science Instruction, College Science, Computation
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Denny, Mark – European Journal of Physics, 2010
In this paper, the time required for a tower block to collapse is calculated. The tower collapses progressively, with one floor falling onto the floor below, causing it to fall. The rate of collapse is found to be not much slower than freefall. The calculation is an engaging and relevant application of Newton's laws, suitable for undergraduate…
Descriptors: Structural Elements (Construction), Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction, Motion
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Berche, Bertrand; Chatelain, Christophe; Medina, Ernesto – European Journal of Physics, 2010
A didactic description of charge and spin equilibrium currents on mesoscopic rings in the presence of spin-orbit interaction is presented. Emphasis is made on the non-trivial construction of the correct Hamiltonian in polar coordinates, the calculation of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions and the symmetries of the ground-state properties. Spin…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, College Science, Graduate Students
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Kunesch, M.; Usunov, A. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
This paper outlines the solution that the Team of Austria found to problem number 7, "skateboarder", presented in the finals of the 22nd International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT) in Tianjin, China. We investigated how a skateboarder can accelerate from rest on a horizontal surface without touching an external support. The focus was laid on…
Descriptors: Physics, Problem Solving, Scientific Principles, Motion
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Klink, W. H.; Wickramasekara, S. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
This paper presents a simple method for calculating Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the tensor product of two unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the rotation group. The method also works for multiplicity-free irreducible representations appearing in the tensor product of any number of UIRs of the rotation group. The generalization to…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Computation, Scientific Principles, Generalization
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Yang, Tianzhi; Fang, Bo; Li, Song; Huang, Wenhu – European Journal of Physics, 2010
A pendulum with periodically varying length is an interesting physical system. It has been studied by some researchers using traditional perturbation methods (for example, the averaging method). But due to the limitation of the conventional perturbation methods, the solutions are not valid for long-term prediction of the pendulum. In this paper,…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Computation, Motion, Scientific Principles
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Parrikar, Onkar – European Journal of Physics, 2010
The behaviour of a quantum rod, pivoted at its lower end on an impenetrable floor and restricted to moving in the vertical plane under the gravitational potential, is studied analytically under the approximation that the rod is initially localized to a "small-enough" neighbourhood around the point of classical unstable equilibrium. It is shown…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Scientific Principles, Motion
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Janova, J.; Musilova, J. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
This paper enlarges the reservoir of solved tutor problems in non-holonomic mechanics at the undergraduate level of physics education. Unlike other, rather artificial, solved problems typically used, the streetboard-rider locomotion problem presented here represents an appealing contemporary real-world problem with interesting applications in a…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Study, College Science, Science Instruction, Relevance (Education)
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Barrio-Perotti, R.; Blanco-Marigorta, E. Arguelles-Diaz, K.; Fernandez-Oro, J. – European Journal of Physics, 2009
The flight trajectory of a water rocket can be reasonably calculated if the magnitude of the drag coefficient is known. The experimental determination of this coefficient with enough precision is usually quite difficult, but in this paper we propose a simple free-fall experiment for undergraduate students to reasonably estimate the drag…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Study, College Science, Physics, Science Instruction
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