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Maag, John W. – Exceptional Children, 2001
This article delineates the reasons why educators find punishment a more acceptable approach for managing students' challenging behaviors than positive reinforcement. The article argues that educators should plan the occurrence of positive reinforcement to increase appropriate behaviors rather than running the risk of it haphazardly promoting…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification, Classroom Techniques

Safran, Stephen P.; Oswald, Karen – Exceptional Children, 2003
The role of archival data in planning intervention priorities is examined and efficacy research focusing on the three types of positive behavioral support (PBS) is evaluated: schoolwide (universal), specific setting, and individual student levels. Overall, findings were positive across all types of PBS, validating implementation of these…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Disabilities