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Skiba, Russell J.; Deno, Stanley L. – Exceptional Children, 1991
The history of the terms "punishment" and "aversive" is traced, and the influence of inconsistent usage and negative association associated with these terms is analyzed. A conceptual framework is presented to guide the choice of an alternative terminology for behavior reduction. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Behavior Change, Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification

Nelson, C. Michael; And Others – Exceptional Children, 1991
Issues related to the exclusion of students considered socially maladjusted from consideration in Public Law 94-142 are discussed in light of current research evidence and school practices. A broader, more inclusive perspective is advocated, including early intervention and special education for such at-risk pupils. (Author/PB)
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, At Risk Persons, Behavior Disorders, Definitions